The empty chair with a diploma and medal that should have been awarded to this year's Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo stands in Oslo City Hall on December 10, 2010.
Occupation: Author and political activist
Status: Jailed
One of China’s foremost champions of human rights and political reform, Liu Xiaobo is the co-author of Charter ’08, a manifesto calling for democracy in China. Liu played a prominent role in the 1989 Tiananmen protests and was subsequently jailed. The 57-year-old activist and writer has since been imprisoned several times. In 2010, while serving an 11-year sentence, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his “his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China.”
—by Niharika Mandhana