July 5 marks the 50th anniversary of Algeria’s independence from France — the latter had ruled the former as a colony since 1830. The bitter, eight-year-long war that paved the way for Algerian freedom is immortalized in literature and film and its legacy looms large: an archetypal anticolonial struggle saw the strategic use of terrorist tactics as well as a brutal counter-insurgency campaign. The regime that came into power after France’s departure converted its revolutionary zeal into authoritarian control. TIME looks at pictures from the war for Algerian independence.
50 Years of Algerian Independence: Scenes from a 20th Century War
July 5 marks the 50th anniversary of Algeria's independence from France — the latter had ruled the former as a colony since 1830. The bitter, eight-year-long war that paved the way for Algerian freedom is immortalized in literature and film and its legacy looms large: an archetypal anticolonial struggle saw the strategic use of terrorist tactics as well as a brutal counter-insurgency campaign. The regime that came into power after France's departure converted its revolutionary zeal into authoritarian control. TIME looks at pictures from the war for Algerian independence.
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The French managed to intercept a number of key FLN leaders in exile in 1956, but eventually released them all by 1962. From left: Mostefa Lacheraf, Mohammed Boudiaf, Hocine Ait Ahmed, Mohammed Khider and Ahmed Ben Bella—who would later serve as independent Algeria's first President.
